Work done against friction on a level surface W = F × S = mgs ('' is coefficient of friction)
The work done in lifting a body of mass m having density inside a liquid of density through a height h is (a = 0)
W = mgh
Work done in stretching or compressing a spring is .
Work done by the tension in the rope is
W = m(g + a)h
Electrostatic P.E =
P.E = mgh
K.E = .
Work energy theorem W =
If p is linear momentum of a body moving with kinetic energy E, we can write E = .
A bullet of mass m moving with velocity v stops in wooden block after penetrating through a distance x. If F is resistance offered by the block to the bullet, then
F = or v2 x
A sphere of mass m is dropped from a height 'h' above the ground. On reaching the ground, it pierces through a distance S and then stops finally. Resistance offered by the ground is R. Then
R = mg
Time of penetration is t =
Velocity of bullet
v =
P =
If a machine gun fires n bullets per second such that mass of each bullet is m and coming out with velocity v, power of that machine gun
If a pump/crane is used to lift water/coal of mass m to a height h in time 't' power of that pump or crane is
p =
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