- According to kinetic theory of gas Tk
(KE) molecule
- In case of linear expansion

- Conversion of temperature from one scale to another

- Constant volume gas thermometer

- Constant pressure Thermometer T =

- Platinum resistance Thermometer t =

- In case of superficial expansion

- In case of volume expansion


- Work done W =
Q Where = mechanical equivalent of heat
- Specific heat s =

- Molar heat capacity C = MS C =

- Thermal capacity = mS = Q/
T
- Water equivalent W = (m × s)g
- Heat of transformation L = Q/m or Latent heat
- Clasius & clapeyron equation

- Principle of calorimetry TL
T TH
Where TL = lower temp. T = temp of mixture
TH = higher temp.
- Law of conduction Q = kA

- Diffusivity D =

- Wiedemann - Franz law

- If two rod's in series H =

- If two rods in parallel - H =

- For convection

H = convection coefficient
A = Area
 = temp. difference between object fluid
- Kirchhoff's law -
for perfectly body A = 1
- According to skfan's law R
T4 or R = T4
- Net loss of energy by body through radiation P = eA
(T4 -T04)
- Newton law of cooling T4 -T04 = 4 T03
T or
K = 
- Planks law

- Wien;s law


- Kirchoff's law

- Stefan's law

- Newton's Law of cooling

- Wien's law

- Plank's law

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