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SURFACE TENSION
SURFACE TENSION
Surface tension
S =
Surface energy
W =
Work done in blowing a liquid drop or soap bubble. In case of liquid drop
W = S × 4
Splitting of bigger drop
R
3
= nr
3
Increase in temperature
=
Decrease in temperature
=
Excess of pressure inside a liquid drop
P =
Excess of pressure inside a soap bubble
P =
Pressure difference across curved surfaces
For convex surface
P =
For concave surface
P =
For cylindrical liquid surface
P =
Bubble at depth h below the free surface of liquid of density d
P =
.
Capillarity
The height h through which a liquid will rise in a capillary is
h =
.
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